homelab

12U Network Rack Build and Homelab Infrastructure

Full homelab build: VEVOR 12U rack, dual Proxmox hypervisors (Dell R720 + HP ProDesk), pfSense on Sophos SG210, Cisco 3560-CX L3 switching and UniFi Wi-Fi.

Context

Personal project to build a professional homelab for hands-on practice with enterprise-grade infrastructure. The goal: a setup that closely mirrors a real production environment, fully self-managed from home.

Equipment deployed

Equipment Hostname Role Details
Dell PowerEdge R720 pve-01 Primary hypervisor 2× Xeon, 386 GB RAM, Proxmox VE 8.4.19
HP ProDesk 600 G2 pve-02 Secondary hypervisor (24/7) i7-6700, 32 GB RAM, Proxmox VE 8.4.19
Sophos SG210 (repurposed) pfsense-sophos Router/Firewall pfSense CE 2.8.1, WAN + 5 VLAN trunks
Cisco 3560-CX sw-core-3560cx L3 core switch IOS 15.2(7)Ex, ip routing active
D-Link DGS-1210-08P sw-access-dgs1 PoE access switch 802.1Q VLANs, powers Wi-Fi APs
3× UniFi AP Managed Wi-Fi VLAN-tagged SSIDs, self-hosted controller
VM pfSense pfsense-vm VM instance (PVE-02) Mirror config, documented failover

What I did

Architecture design

Physical build

Network configuration

VLAN addressing plan

VLAN Name Network Gateway
10 MGMT 172.16.10.0/24 172.16.10.1
20 SERVERS 172.16.20.0/24 172.16.20.1
30 IOT 172.16.30.0/24 172.16.30.1
40 TRUSTED 172.16.40.0/24 172.16.40.1
99 GUEST 172.16.99.0/24 172.16.99.1

Physical rack layout (12U)

┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│  U1  — 24-port patch panel      │
│  U2  — Cisco 3560-CX (sw-core)  │
│  U3  — D-Link DGS-1210-08P      │
│  U4  — Sophos SG210 (pfSense)   │
│  U5  — HP ProDesk 600 G2 (PVE-02)│
│  U6  — Dell R720 (PVE-01)       │
│  U7-8 — PDU / Cable management  │
└─────────────────────────────────┘

Logical architecture

Internet (ISP)
      ↓
[Sophos SG210 — pfSense WAN/NAT]
      ↓
[Cisco 3560-CX — L3 core, ip routing]
   ↙           ↘
[DGS-1210]   [PVE-01 / PVE-02]
    ↓              ↓
[UniFi APs]  [VMs / LXC]

Skills covered

This project covers network infrastructure design (B2.1), installation and testing of network equipment (B2.2) and IT asset management through systematic inventory and documentation (B1.1).